Geologic Time Chart

Ma (Mega-annum) means Millions of Years Ago

ERA or EON

PERIOD

EPOCH

Ma

CENOZOIC ERA
65 Ma to Present

Quaternary

Holocene
Pleistocene

.01
1.8

Tertiary Pliocene 5.3
Miocene 23
Oligocene 34
Eocene 56
Paleocene 65

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MESOZOIC ERA
251-65 Ma

Cretaceous 146
Jurassic 200
Triassic 251
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PALEOZOIC ERA

Permian 299
542-251 Ma Pennsylvanian 318
Mississippian 359
Devonian 416
Silurian 444
Ordovician 488
Cambrian 542
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PROTEROZOIC EON

Vendian or Ediacarian 600
2500-542 Ma Proterozoic 2500
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ARCHEAN EON Date Undefined

The Phanerozoic Eon (543 Ma to Present) comprises the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic Eras.
The Proterozoic plus the Archean may be called simply Precambrian Time.
The Earth was formed about 4,550 Ma, but the earliest known rocks are less than 4,000 Ma.
The interval from 4,550 Ma to about 4,000 Ma is sometimes known as the Hadian Eon.

This chart was modified from the 2004 time scale of the
International Commission on Stratigraphy, and other sources.

Images, art and text copyright © Dave Thayer, 2008
None of this material may be used for commercial purposes without written permission of the author.